What is happening with Quebec Architecture? A Playful Twist in Old Quebec City’s Historic Architecture
- A Designer Diary
- Oct 24, 2024
- 5 min read
Imagine walking through an ancient city, filled with colonial houses and breathtaking architecture, when suddenly you spot a huge, pink inflatable cartoon figure sitting right in the middle of the historic streets. Does that sound bizarre? Well, that’s exactly what’s happening in Old Quebec City these days.

Old Quebec is renowned for its incredible architecture, so much so that it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its rich history, urban planning, and architectural beauty are admired by millions of visitors each year. The steep cobblestone streets and winding alleys are filled with cultural landmarks that seem to take you back in time. Yet now, these architectural treasures are being complemented by an unexpected guest, a series of giant, pink inflatable cartoon figures popping up at iconic spots.
But what’s the meaning behind these playful sculptures? Who is this enormous pink character, and why does he feel so at home in Old Quebec? This peculiar phenomenon is part of an emerging artistic movement known as Mignoisme, with its star character, Monsieur Pink, at the forefront. Let’s dive into what this movement is all about, where it came from, and how it’s shaping the art world today.
Old Quebec City: A Blend of History and Modernity
Before exploring Mignoisme and its quirky additions to Quebec City, it’s important to appreciate the historical significance of the setting. Old Quebec is a beautifully preserved example of European-style architecture in North America. It was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain and served as a pivotal location for French colonization in the New World.

From the winding streets of Petit Champlain to the imposing stature of the Château Frontenac, Old Quebec’s architecture is a visual history lesson. The city’s fortifications, cobblestone streets, and colonial buildings have made it a destination for historians and architecture lovers alike. It’s a city frozen in time, its preserved buildings standing as a testament to its French and British colonial past.
However, over the past few months, visitors to Old Quebec have encountered something distinctly modern, and quite whimsical. Scattered across the historic streets and plazas, giant inflatable pink cartoon characters, led by the main figure Monsieur Pink, have taken up residence. At first glance, it seems completely out of place, but a closer look reveals that these playful installations are part of a larger artistic conversation between history and the present.
What Is Mignoisme and When Did It Start?
Mignoisme is an emerging artistic movement founded by French artist Philippe Katerine, who is known for his experimental approach to art and music. The term comes from the French word "mignon," which translates to "cute" or "charming." However, Mignoisme goes beyond simple cuteness. The movement is designed to celebrate beauty in simplicity and evoke a sense of wonder in everyday life, often challenging the viewer to reconsider the spaces around them.

Katerine first introduced the movement in France in 2019 with whimsical public installations that featured oversized, childlike characters in vibrant colors. These installations often appear in spaces where they create a contrast with their surroundings, whether it’s an art gallery, a modern urban park, or, in this case, a centuries-old historical city.
At the heart of Mignoisme is the idea that art doesn’t have to be complicated to be impactful. In fact, some of the most profound artistic statements are the simplest ones. By placing cheerful, cartoon-like figures in historically significant locations, Katerine’s work asks viewers to find joy in the mundane and to see their surroundings with fresh eyes.
The movement quickly gained traction, and now Monsieur Pink, the star character of Mignoisme, has traveled to Quebec City, bringing a splash of color and fun to the city’s old-world charm.
Why a Pink Inflatable Cartoon?
The choice of a pink inflatable cartoon figure for Monsieur Pink wasn’t arbitrary. Pink, as a color, is often associated with playfulness, innocence, and joy. In this case, the inflatable material adds a layer of impermanence, suggesting that art, like everything else, is fleeting. By using inflatables, Katerine removes the rigidity that is often found in traditional sculptures, replacing it with something light, flexible, and humorous.

Monsieur Pink embodies these characteristics perfectly. His oversized, friendly demeanor, coupled with his absurd presence in Old Quebec, invites passersby to pause, smile, and engage with their surroundings in a new way. In a city known for its architectural gravitas, Monsieur Pink is a breath of fresh air, literally. The character’s inflatable form contrasts sharply with the solidity of the buildings around him, creating a visual dialogue between history and modernity.
But beyond the playful exterior lies a deeper commentary. Katerine’s work with Mignoisme pushes back against the idea that art has to be exclusive or inaccessible. By placing Monsieur Pink in public spaces, Katerine democratizes art, making it approachable for everyone. There’s no need for an art history degree to enjoy the installation; all you need is a sense of curiosity and openness.
Where Can You Find These Sculptures?

If you’re wandering through Old Quebec, you can find Monsieur Pink and other similar installations at some of the city’s most iconic spots. One popular location is the Place Royale, a historical square that dates back to the city’s early colonial days. The juxtaposition of a playful inflatable character sitting among centuries old stone buildings is exactly what Mignoisme seeks to achieve, a contrast that invites reflection on both the past and the present.
Another prime location is near the Château Frontenac, one of the most photographed hotels in the world. Here, Monsieur Pink seems almost surreal, sitting against the backdrop of the towering chateau, which has been a symbol of Quebec City’s skyline since the late 19th century.
As you explore these sites, don’t be surprised if you encounter more than one Mignoisme installation. The movement thrives on surprise, placing its figures in unexpected locations where they contrast sharply with the environment.
What’s Next for Mignoisme?
While Mignoisme is still in its infancy as an artistic movement, it’s gaining momentum globally. After its successful installations in France and now in Quebec, the movement is expected to expand to other cities and countries, especially those known for their architectural and historical significance. The idea is to create a global dialogue about the relationship between art, history, and public spaces.

Future iterations of Monsieur Pink may include different colors, sizes, and forms, adapting to the unique settings they’re placed in. The possibilities are endless, and Katerine’s playful yet thought-provoking approach ensures that the movement will continue to evolve.
It’s fascinating to witness the emergence of a new artistic movement in real time, especially one that challenges the traditional boundaries of where and how art can exist. Much of what we study in art history involves looking back at movements that have shaped cultural thought in their time. Now, with Mignoisme, we have the chance to observe, and even participate in an evolving dialogue that blends past and present.
How Does Mignoisme Challenge Our Perception of Space?
One of the most intriguing aspects of Mignoisme is how it challenges the traditional use of space. In Old Quebec, the city’s architecture is steeped in history, designed with a specific aesthetic and purpose in mind. By introducing inflatable characters like Monsieur Pink into these spaces, Katerine disrupts the usual flow of perception.
The result is a playful, yet meaningful, dialogue between architecture and art. It forces us to think about how spaces can be used and what types of emotions they can evoke. In this case, the lighthearted nature of Mignoisme adds a layer of joy to spaces that might otherwise feel serious or distant.

So keep your eyes open for any pink cartoon that you find on the streets, and enjoy the magic of this interesting artistic movement. But in the meantime let me know what you think, How do you feel about the juxtaposition between historical architecture and modern art? Does it challenge your expectations, or do you find it refreshing? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
Comments